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South African lawyer Navi Pillay wins Nobel Peace Prize

Summarised from 12 outlets · 14 reports · Updated 9 Oct, 10:55 · Archive

South African human rights lawyer and former UN official Navanethem 'Navi' Pillay has won the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for promoting peace and international law.

South African human rights lawyer Navanethem 'Navi' Pillay has been awarded the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize. The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on Friday in Oslo, recognising her efforts to promote peace and international law.

Pillay, aged 85 and born in Durban to an Indian-origin family, has had a career spanning apartheid-era South Africa and international justice. She defended anti-apartheid activists and fought against discriminatory prison conditions during apartheid. After apartheid ended, she became a judge at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, where she helped establish legal precedents recognising rape as an act of genocide. She later served as a judge at the International Criminal Court and as UN High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014.

More recently, Pillay chaired a UN commission investigating human rights violations in Israel and the Palestinian territories. The Nobel Committee said she had been instrumental in ensuring that war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide are prosecuted, and described her as 'one of the great defenders of international legal principles'.

Jørgen Watne Frydnes, chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, said the prize was being awarded at a time when the number of wars and conflicts is rising and judges and institutions of international law are under political attack. The committee stated that the ability to resolve conflicts without force or violence depends on international rule of law, and that an international legal system holding war criminals to account is a precondition for a peaceful world.

The committee received nominations for 287 candidates this year, just over a quarter of which were organisations. Other reported contenders included the International Space Station, emergency teams in Sudan, children's advocates in Ukraine and two top international courts.

The Nobel Committee said it had been unable to reach Pillay immediately to inform her of the award. Pillay's win concludes the 2026 Nobel week; the prizes for medicine, physics, chemistry and literature were announced earlier in the week, and the Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences is scheduled for announcement on Monday.

South African lawyer Navi Pillay wins Nobel Peace Prize
Image: France 24

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In this story: Navanethem 'Navi' Pillay · South Africa · International Criminal Court · United Nations · International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda · Norwegian Nobel Committee · Durban

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