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New Zealand election too close to call after tight four-way battle

Summarised from 5 outlets · 7 reports · Updated 7 Nov, 15:39 · Archive

New Zealand's centre-right National Party narrowly leads with 42 seats but lacks a majority in the 120-seat parliament.

New Zealand held its general election on Saturday, with preliminary results showing a deeply divided parliament and no clear path to government for either major bloc. The centre-right National Party, led by Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, emerged as the largest single party with 42 seats in the 120-seat parliament. The opposition centre-left Labour Party, under Chris Hipkins, won 36 seats. Combined, they secured only about 60 per cent of the popular vote, marking historically low support for New Zealand's two major parties.

National narrowly pipped Labour in the party vote by 0.02 per cent, with the two parties polling just short of 30 per cent each. The Green Party secured 13.3 per cent of the vote, whilst smaller parties also crossed the five per cent threshold needed to enter parliament: ACT at 11 per cent, NZ First at 9.8 per cent, Opportunity at 5.9 per cent, and Te Pāti Māori at 6 per cent.

Although National fell 19 seats short of the simple majority required to form a government alone, preliminary results suggested that a coalition of National with its traditional partners ACT and New Zealand First could secure 67 seats—a wafer-thin majority. However, the left-leaning bloc comprising Labour, the Greens and Te Pāti Māori stood only three seats behind at 58 seats according to one count, leaving the outcome genuinely uncertain.

Luxon told supporters at an Auckland event that the result was "too close to call" and that special votes would need to be counted before coalition negotiations could begin. He said National remained the largest party and had "a pathway to forming the next government". Hipkins struck a different tone, saying the "shape of the next government" would remain uncertain "for a while" and that "the next parliament is going to require all of us to compromise, to work together and to find a common ground".

The election hinged partly on vacant seats in Māori electorates. Seven of parliament's 120 seats are reserved for Māori voters, and Te Pāti Māori, which held six seats in the previous parliament, faced internal instability heading into the election. In Te Tai Tokerau, the Green Party's candidate Hūhana Lyndon was leading the race, which could give the Greens their first Māori seat.

Special votes—including those cast overseas and outside a voter's electorate—have yet to be counted. In the 2023 election, these 600,000 votes made up 21 per cent of the total and tended to favour left-leaning parties, resulting in gains for Te Pāti Māori and the Greens. The electoral commission will not announce official results until 27 November, potentially leaving New Zealand facing weeks of uncertainty about the ultimate composition of its next government.

New Zealand election too close to call after tight four-way battle
Image: BBC News

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How it is being reported

In this story: Christopher Luxon · Chris Hipkins · National Party · Labour Party · ACT · NZ First · New Zealand · Te Pāti Māori

This summary was written by AI from the headlines and standfirsts above, and states as fact only what at least two outlets report. How we use AI · Report a problem · Corrections log