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Medieval Hampshire town of Bishop's Waltham draws visitors

Summarised from 2 outlets · Updated 1 Nov, 13:52 · Archive

Bishop's Waltham is a medieval market town in Hampshire known for its palace ruins, listed high street and South Downs scenery.

Bishop's Waltham is a medieval market town in Hampshire set at the source of the River Hamble and partly within the South Downs National Park. The town is known for its rich heritage, with roots dating back to around 640 AD when the first recorded church was built in the area. The name is Saxon in origin, combining 'wald' (forest) and 'ham' (settlement), becoming 'Bishop's Waltham' in 904 AD when King Edward the Elder granted the land to Denewulf, Bishop of Winchester. By the time of the Domesday Book in 1086, the town was home to around 600 people across 115 households.

The town has strong historical ties to the church and royalty. Henry of Blois, Bishop of Winchester and brother to King Stephen, founded Bishop's Waltham Palace in the 12th century. The palace became a key residence for the bishops of Winchester and hosted many royal visitors, including Mary Tudor, who stayed there whilst awaiting the arrival of her future husband, Philip II of Spain, before their marriage. The palace was destroyed in 1644 under the orders of Oliver Cromwell, but its extensive ruins remain today as a focal point for visitors.

Today, the town features the ruins of Bishop's Waltham Palace, managed by English Heritage as a Scheduled Ancient Monument, alongside a well-preserved high street filled with listed buildings and independent shops.

Medieval Hampshire town of Bishop's Waltham draws visitors
Image: Southern Daily Echo

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In this story: Bishop's Waltham · Hampshire · River Hamble · South Downs National Park · Henry of Blois · Mary Tudor · Oliver Cromwell · English Heritage

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